Introduction Magnetism, a fundamental force of nature, originates from the atomic level, particularly from the magnetic moments of electrons within atoms. This article delves into the concept of magnetic moment, its relationship with magnetic flux, and its significance in the realm of magnetism. The Origin of Magnetism: Electron Magnetic Moments Magnetism in materials stems from the atomic structure. Atoms, composed of nuclei and electrons, exhibit magnetic properties due to the motion and spin of these electrons. Electrons possess orbital magnetic

Introduction Magnetic fields, though invisible and intangible, play a vital role in numerous technological applications. Understanding their shape and direction can be challenging. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) serves as a powerful tool to demystify these enigmatic fields, providing a window into their behavior and interactions. FEA Simulation: A Computational Approach FEA, also known as FEA simulation, uses computer algorithms to simulate real physical systems through complex mathematical equations and models. By breaking down a system into simpler, interacting elements, FEA